What is Varicocele Embolisation?

Varicocele embolisation is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat varicoceles, which are enlarged veins in the scrotum that can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes infertility. This procedure targets the underlying vein problem, restoring normal blood flow and alleviating symptoms. It’s a highly effective alternative to traditional surgery, offering a quicker recovery time and fewer complications.

How Varicocele Embolisation Works:

Varicocele embolisation is performed by an interventional radiologist, a specialist trained in minimally invasive vascular procedures. Under local anesthesia and sedation, a small incision is made, typically in the groin or wrist, to access the blood vessels. A catheter is then threaded through the blood vessels to the site of the varicocele. Tiny embolic particles are injected into the enlarged vein, blocking blood flow and causing the vein to shrink and eventually collapse.

Why Choose Varicocele Embolisation?

• Minimally Invasive: The procedure requires no large incisions, only a small puncture in the skin, resulting in less pain and a faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.
• No General Anesthesia: Unlike surgery, varicocele embolisation is typically performed with local anesthesia and sedation, reducing the risks associated with general anesthesia.
• Quick Recovery: Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, with little downtime.
• Highly Effective: Studies show that varicocele embolisation is a safe and effective treatment for relieving symptoms of varicocele and improving fertility in many cases.
• Preserves the Testicle: Unlike surgery, which may involve ligating veins, varicocele embolisation preserves the normal function of the testicle, reducing the risk of complications such as testicular atrophy.

Who Should Consider Varicocele Embolisation?

Varicocele embolisation is an ideal option for men who are experiencing:

• Pain: Persistent scrotal pain or heaviness caused by enlarged veins.
• Infertility: Difficulty conceiving, as varicoceles are often linked to reduced sperm quality and male infertility.
• Swelling: Enlargement of veins in the scrotum, often described as feeling like a “bag of worms.”
• Recurrence of Varicoceles After Surgery: In some cases, varicoceles return after traditional surgery, and embolisation can be a highly effective treatment for recurrence.

What to Expect During the Procedure:

Varicocele embolisation is performed in an outpatient setting, and the procedure typically takes between 30 minutes to 1 hour. You’ll be given a sedative and local anesthesia to ensure you’re comfortable throughout the procedure. The interventional radiologist will make a small puncture in the skin, often in the groin or wrist, to access the blood vessels. The catheter is then advanced to the site of the varicocele under X-ray guidance. Once the catheter is in place, embolic particles are released into the veins to block the blood flow, causing the varicocele to shrink.

Recovery and Aftercare:

Recovery from varicocele embolisation is quick, with most patients experiencing mild discomfort, such as some swelling or bruising at the catheter insertion site. Pain relief is usually manageable with over-the-counter medications. You may experience mild scrotal discomfort or a feeling of fullness for a few days, but this usually resolves quickly. Most patients return to work and normal activities within 1-2 days. It’s generally recommended to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity for a short period following the procedure.

Benefits of Varicocele Embolisation:

• Minimally invasive with minimal downtime
• Effective for relieving pain and improving fertility in many cases
• No need for stitches or large incisions
• Quick procedure with immediate results for most patients
• Low risk of complications

Is Varicocele Embolisation Right for You?

If you’re suffering from the symptoms of a varicocele—whether it’s pain, swelling, or fertility issues—varicocele embolisation could be the right treatment option. It offers a safe, effective, and minimally invasive way to address the problem without the need for traditional surgery.

Our expert vascular specialists are here to help you understand your options and guide you through the treatment process. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards relief.